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Chapter 2 Limits

You might not think limits would show up in a calculus course oriented toward application. Wrong! There are a lot of reasons why you need to understand the basic of limits. You should know these reasons, so here they are.
  1. You have already seen they show up in the definition of powers and logarithms when the exponent is not rational.
  2. The definition of derivative (instantaneous rate of change) is a limit.
  3. The number \(e \) is defined by a limit.
  4. Continuous compounding is a limit.
  5. Limits are needed to understand improper integrals, such as the integrals of probability densities.
  6. Infinite series, which we will discuss briefly, require limits.
  7. Discussing relative sizes of functions is really about limits.