Hints and solutions to
Make a List #2

A rectangle has an area of 120 sq. cm.. Its length and width are whole numbers.

  • What are the possibilities for the two numbers?
  • Which possibility gives the smallest perimeter?


  • As for yesterday's problem, we'll make a systematic list - starting from 1 x 120 - of all the possible dimensions of the rectangle. To do this, we need to figure out which numbers divide evenly into 120 (in other words, what are possible whole-number factors of 120).
  • We can list only those for which the length is less than the width.
  • Besides columns for length and width, we will also have a column for the perimeter (which is two times the length plus two times the width, 2L + 2W), so we can answer the question about which rectangle has the smallest perimeter.

    Length

    Width

    Perimeter

    1

    120

    242

    2

    60

    124

    3

    40

    86

    4

    30

    68

    5

    24

    58

    6

    20

    52

    8

    15

    46

    10

    12

    44

    And this shows all the possibilities where the length is less than the width. The smallest perimeter is 44 cm, for the 10 x 12 cm rectangle.